The Hip book

Dynamization of External Fixator

– Discussion:       – most effective way to reduce pin bone stress and motion       – dynamization compensates for fragment end resorption;       – failure to adjust the fixator for maximum maintenance of fragment contact can leave the fracture surfaces fixed apart; – Technique:       – adjust fixator … Read more

DVT & PE arising from Trauma, Pelvic Fractures, and Extremity Fractures

– See: DVT Discussion: – Discussion:     – 30-50 % occurance of DVT in trauma pts w/ lower extremity fractures;     – preexisting conditions such as heart disease, obesity, carcinoma, diabetes, and hypertension could theoretically push the numbers even             higher;     – mortality for pulmonary embolism may approach 10%;     – ref: … Read more

Dorsalis Pedis Fasciocutaneous Flap

– See: Reconstructive Foot Surgery – Discussion:     – is used for coverage of distal tibia and ankle;     – during dissection paratendon is left over the extensor tendon, allowing donor site to do welll, with skin graft;     – to avoid devascularizing foot, the posterior tibial artery must be intact

Double Bundle ACL

 – many techniques described with one or two tibial and one or two femoral tunnels  – much biomechanical data confirms that both bundles are necessary to restore             – ACL function                   – main findings are that PL bundle contributes to rotational stability closer to full extension                            – Distribution of in situ forces in the anterior … Read more

DMD: Equinus Contractures

– Discussion:     – progressive paralytic equinovarus is an important reason for gait deterioration in pts w/ DMD;     – equinus contracture compensates for incr quadriceps weakness & allows knees to lock by enabling wt line to pass in front of knee joint;     – feet become progressively fixed in equinus & … Read more