Ortho Preferred Malpractice Insurance

Mannitol

– Discussion:     – for reduction of intracranial or intraocular pressure;     – for osmotic diuresis, cerebral edema, ?oliguria, ?anuria, ?myoglobinuria;     – serves as rapid volumeexpander;     – adult: test dose:             – 0.2gm/kg/dose IV over 3-5 min;             – … Read more

Management of Vascular Injuries in Knee Dislocation

– See:         – Arteriography         – Arterial Trauma         – Compartment Syndrome         – Knee Dislocation         – Popliteal Artery         – Reperfusion Injury – Discussion:      – note that the worst error to make is to underestimate the need to … Read more

Mangled Extremity Severity Score (MESS)

                                                                           – from Johansen, et al. (1990) Skeletal / soft-tissue injury      Low energy (stab; simple fracture; pistol gunshot wound): 1      Medium energy (open or multiple fractures, dislocation): 2      High energy (high speed MVA or rifle GSW): 3      Very high energy (high speed trauma + gross contamination): 4 Limb ischemia     … Read more

Management of Pneumonia

References for Pneumonia: Concepts in Emergency and Critical Care: Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia. A Multivariate Analysis. Increased incidence of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients with subclinical aspiration. Role of gastric colonization in the development of pneumonia in critically ill trauma patients: results of a prospective randomized trial. Continuous lateral rotational therapy and nosocomial pneumonia. Enteral hyperalimentation as a source of … Read more

Management of Head Injury

 – Outside Link:        – An Approach to the Head Injured Patient by Paul Marik, MD  – Trauma Menu:          – Spine / C-spine          – Orders for the Spine Injured Patient:    Anesthesia in the Spinal Cord Injured Patient:    Fluids in the Head Injured Pt:     Hyperventilation    Glasgow Coma Scale     Head … Read more