The Hip book

Longissimus Cervicis

origin: transverse process of the first to fifth thoracic vertebrae; insertion: transverse processes of the 2nd to 6th cervical vertebrae and             sometimes to the atals transverse process; action: acting unilaterally, laterally flexes the neck; acting         bilaterally, extension and hypertension of the neck; nerve supply: posterior … Read more

Intertransversarii

origin and insertion: pairs of small muscles, anterior and posterior, on         each side of the spine joining the transverse processes of         adjacent vertebrae;   they extend from the atlas to the 1st         thoracic vertebrae and from the 10th throracic vertebrae to the   … Read more

Intra-Articular Frx of the Distal Radius

     – See:  Distral Radius Frx Menu               – Dorsal Barton’s Frx               – Volar Barton’s Frx              – Unstable Distal Radial Frx – Discussion:     – mechanism:           – distal radius articular frx principally result from the die punch mechanism of injury that leads to consistent patterns of articular disruption and often w/ radiographic signs … Read more

Hip Fracture – Operative Planning

– PreOp Management:     – medical conditions, anesthesia, and timing of surgery     – etiology of fracture:            – arrhythmia, osteoporosis, pathologic hip fractures, seizure, stroke                    – ref: Osteoporosis and proximal femoral fractures in the female elderly of Jerusalem.            – fall producing a direct … Read more

Fracture Index

  Open Fractures / Frx Healing Acetabular Fracture Ankle Fractures Barton’s Fracture: Dorsal Barton’s Fracture Volar Barton’s Fracture Bennet’s Fracture Both Bone Forearm Frx Boxer’s Frx Burst Fractures (of spine) Calcaneus, Frx Capitulum Fractures Chauffeur’s Fracture Chance Fracture Clavicle Fracture Colles Fracture Compression Frx (Spinal) Condylar Fractures (of elbow) Coronoid Process Frx Cuboid Frx Den’s Fracture … Read more

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate

– Discussion:     – measurement of the increased rate of settling of erythrocytes is an important laboratory test in evaluation of disease activity in patients with             connective-tissue diseases, certain infections, and neoplastic diseases;     – a useful measure to follow the course of previously diagnosed specific illnesses;     – westergren method;   … Read more