Ortho Preferred Malpractice Insurance

Baker’s Cyst / Popliteal Cysts

– Discussion:     – a type of cyst which results from egress of fluid through a normal communication of a bursa (semimembranosus or medial             gastrocnemius bursa) or may be caused by herniation of the synovial membrane through the joint capsule;     – symptoms develope most often in bursa beneath the medial head of gastrocnemius … Read more

Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head

Discussion: – pathogenesis – vascular interruption: – blood supply to femoral head – specific inciting causes – natural history – diff dx: – synovitis; – Idiopathic Transient Osteoporosis of the Hip – femoral neck stress frx – metastatic disease – trochanteric bursitis: – ref: Avascular necrosis of the femoral head presenting as trochanteric bursitis. – … Read more

Cultures and Gm Staining of Synovial Fluid

– Discussion:     – Cx & Gram’s staining are obligatory when infection is suspected.     – Definitive diagnostic test is either the demonstration of bacteria by Gram’s stain, usually best seen on a concentrated sediment of centrifuged synovial fluid, or the               recovery of bacteria from the synovial-fluid culture;     – Gram’s stains are positive … Read more

Congenital Trigger Thumb

– Discussion:     – stenosing tenosynovitis of the flexor pollicis longus in childhood is relatively uncommon condition which causes triggering, IP joint flexion contracture, and a flexor tendon nodule over the metacarpal head level (Notta’s nodule);     – although present at birth, dx often not made until 4-6 months of age     – … Read more

CMC Joint / CMC Arthritis

– See:      – CMC Joint Instability      – Trapezium      – Ligament Reconstruction Tendon Interposition – Anatomy of CMC – Arthritis of CMC Joint:     – most commonly involved arthritic joint in the hand;     – more common in women (upto 1/3 of women over age 40, will have x-ray changes);     … Read more

Shoulder Arthroscopy: Lateral Portal

– See: Arthroscopic Acromioplasty – Lateral portal: – used for visualization of, or for insertion of instruments into, subacromial space, (usually for arthroscopic acromioplasty or for calcific tendinitis); calcific tendinitis); – the key to lateral portal placement is that it must allow triangulation over the entire undersurface of the anterior acromion; – if the portal is … Read more