– Discussion: – in the majority of cases, there will be an open fracture of either the femur or tibia; – multiple injuries are common and hospital stays can last over one month; – amputation may be required in upto 20-30% of cases; – Technical Considerations: – … Read more
– See: Plantar Muscles of the Foot: – Origin: posterior surface of middle 3/5 of tibia; – Insertion: branches into 4 tendons that insert the plantar surface of base of distal phalanx of the 4 lesser toes. – Action: – flexes phalanges at all phalangeal and metatarsophalangeal articulations of 2nd … Read more
– See: – Forearm Flexors – Swan Neck Deformity following Excision of FDS – FDS Laceration: – Anatomy: – origin: – humero-ulnar head: medial epicondyle of humerus by common tendon, ulnar collateral ligament of elbow & coronoid process of … Read more
– See: Plantar Muscles of the Foot: – Origin: – medial portion of the plantar surface of the cuboid bone, adjacent portion of the lateral cuneform bone and prolongation of tendon of tibialis posterior. – Insertion: – medial and lateral heads of the F.H.B. insert onto … Read more
– Anatomy: – origin: distal 2/3 of posterior fibula, interosseous membrane and adjacent intermuscular septum; (see deep posterior compartment) – tendon passes through posterior aspect of fibro-osseous tunnel, plantar midfoot (knot of Henry); – insertion: – plantar surface of base of distal phalanx … Read more
– See: Forearm Flexors – Discussion: – origin: medial epicondyle of humerus; – anatomy at the wrist: – when pt flexes wrist & radially deviates his hand, tendon becomes prominent next to the palmaris longus; – FCR lies radial to the … Read more
– See: Forearm Flexors – Anatomy: – origin: 2 heads from medial epicondyle of humerus & medial border of olecranon; – insertion: palmar surface of pisiform, hamate, and bases of 5th metacarpal; – action: flexes and adducts the hand at the wrist; – synergists: flexor carpi radialis; … Read more
– See: Plantar Muscles of the Foot: Origin: proximal end of the 5th metatarsal bone. Insertion: lateral side of the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the little toe. Action: Flexes the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe. Nerve Supply: lateral plantar nerve, S1, S2; (See Innerv. Musc. Lower Limb) Synergists: Flexor Digitorum Brevis, FDL, Quadratus Plantae.
– See: – TKR Menu – Flexion Contracture of TKR – Flexion Gap / Extension Gap – Joint Line Position – Valgus Deformity / Varus Deformity – Discussion: – first: Malalignment should always be corrected first; – second: soft tissue adjustments which … Read more
– See: TKR Menu – Discussion: – soft tissue component is most frequently a result of of contracture of posterior capsule, but gastrocnemius, hamstrings, and PCL are also frequently involved; – references: – Flexion Contracture Following Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: Risk Factors and Outcomes – Preoperative Considerations: … Read more