Type Age Pathology / Other
Congenital Child Congenital dysplasia of S1 superior facet
Isthmic 5-50 Most Common; Predisposition leading to
elongation/Fx of pars (L5-S1)
Degenerative Older Facet arthrosis leading to subluxation- L4/5
Traumatic Young Acute fracture other than pars;
Pathologic Any Incompetence of bony elements
Post surgical Adult Excessive resection of neural arches/facets