SOMOS Annual meeting
Tracking Pixel
presents
Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics

Synovial Plica



- Discussion:
    - synovial plica are folds of embryonic remnants of synovial membrane which,
          in fetus, divide knee is divided into medial, lateral, & patellar compartments;
    - although these membranes normally degenerate by the second trimester,
          (allowing knee to become one cavity), incomplete membrane degeneration
            will lead to the formation of plicae;

- Medial (Shelf) Plica:




Symptomatic Synovial Plicae of the Knee.

Knee injuries: the role of the suprapatellar plica and suprapatellar bursa in stimulating internal derangement.
      G Pipdin.   CORR. Vol 74. p 161-175. 1971.

The pathological medial plica: criteria for diagnosis and prognosis.
    RMP Sherman and RW Jackson.   JBJS 71-B. p 351. 1989.

Diagnosis and treatment of the plicae syndrome of the knee.
    Hardaker WT et al.   JBJS. 62-A. p 221-225. 1980.

The plica syndrome: a new perspective.
    HJ Broom and JP Fulkerson.   Orthop Clin North Am. Vol 17. p 279-281. 1986.

Symptomatic synovial plicae of the knee.
    DP Johnson et al.   JBJS 75-A. p 1485-1496. 1993.

The pathological plica in the knee: results after arthroscopic resection.
    H. Hansen and S Boe.   Arch Orthop Trauma Surg.   Vol 108. 282-284. 1989.








Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.