Foot and Ankle International
presents
Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics

Hill Sachs Lesion



- See Reverse Hill Sach Lesion:

- Discussion:
    - posterolateral humeral head indentation fracture is created occuring from anterior shoulder dislocation, as soft base of   humeral
            head impacts against relatively hard anterior glenoid;
    - occurs in 35-40% of anterior dislocations & upto 80 % of recurrent dislocations;
    - during shoulder arthroscopy this lesion is sometimes confused w/ the normal bare area of the postero-inferior aspect of the humeral head;
            - it is noteworthy that the Hill sachs lesion occurs thru the cartilagenous surface of the humeral head and that often there will remain a
                  small island of cartilage located between the bare area and the Hill Sachs lesion;
    - Hill Sachs Lesion may destabilizes glenohumeral joint & may predispose to further dislocation;



- Radiographs:

    - combination of AP view in int rotation & Stryker Notch view allow evaluation of Hill Sachs Lesions in posterolateral aspect of humeral head;
    - AP View:
          - this defect is visualized on AP x-ray w/ arm in internal rotation & may be missed on routine AP views;



Radiographic views in recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation. Comparison of six methods for identification of typical lesions.





Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.