Foot and Ankle International
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presents
Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics

Anterolateral Approach to the Ankle



- Discussion:
    - allows acces to ankle joint, talus, & other tarsal bones and joints;
    - it does not allow access to the navicular and 2nd and 1st cuniforms;
    - avoids all of the important vessels and nerves;
    - dissection procedes between the peroneus tertius (deep peroneal nerve) and the
            peroneus brevis (superficial peroneal nerve);

- Incision:
    - begin the incision over anterolateral aspect of the leg, medial to fibula
            and 5 cm proximal to the ankle joint;
    - continue incision distally to cross over talus, calcaneocuboid joint;
    - end incision at the base of 4th metatarsal;
    - dissection usually divides anterolateral malleolar & lateral tarsal arteries;
    - identify & protect intermediate dorsal cutaneous branch of the superficial peroneal nerve;
    - divide origin of EDB and reflect it distally;
    - retract the extensor tendons, the dorsalis pedis artery, and the deep peroneal nerve
            medially, and incise the capsule;






Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.